Are you getting ready to buy your first home?

While it’s a big task, when you arm yourself with the right information, you can avoid setbacks that complicate the home buying process.

Most of these items can easily be avoided if buyers have access to proper information. That’s why, if you’re looking to buy your first home in Vancouver or the surrounding area; here’s a guide to help you navigate through this complicated (and often daunting) process. 

Before you even start thinking about purchasing a home, there are a few things that you must consider.

CHECK YOUR CREDIT SCORE

The health of your credit score will dictate whether or not you can secure a loan, how much you can borrow and what interest rate you will get so it’s helpful to find out in advance where you are and what you can do to improve it.

Every lender has their own criteria, however, most consider a score of 650 an above low risk.

According to Mogo, credit scores are calculated by:

• 35% payment history – whether or not you make your payments on time.

• 30% utilization ratio – they recommend staying before 35% of your total available credit and never going above 70%.

• 15% length of credit – the longer you have accounts open, the more history it shows of you being responsible with credit.

• 10% types of credit – have a mix of high-risk credit such as credit cards and lines of credit, and low-risk personal loans.

• 10% inquiries – hard credit checks occur when you are applying for new credit, phones, and even bank accounts. Too many can affect your credit rating.

Both Equifax and Transunion will give you a free report each year – go here for full instructions. Services such as Mogo and Credit Karma will give you free monthly updates without making formal credit checks that affect your scores.

Make sure to check your credit reports for any errors and look for ways you can improve your credit score by:

• Paying your bills on time.

• Paying your debts as quickly as possible.

• Not going over the credit limit on your credit cards.

• Reducing the number of credit applications you make.

• Having healthy credit history.

DETERMINE WHAT YOU CAN AFFORD

Purchase Price and Down Payment

Given the high housing prices of real-estate in Vancouver and its surrounding areas, a downpayment for a house or a condo may be a significant amount of money.

You will be required to have at least 5% for a minimum down payment to get a mortgage with mortgage default insurance, or at least 20% for a mortgage without default insurance.

You’ll also need to prove to your lender that you can cover your closing costs on top of your down payment.

Closing costs may include:

• Mortgage Application Fees

• Mortgage Insurance

• Appraisal Fees

• Survey Fees

• Property Transfer Tax

• Property Tax

• GST

• Legal Fees

• Land Title Registration Fee

• Title Insurance

For full details check out our article The First Homebuyer’s Guide to Closing Costs in Vancouver.

You should also factor in moving costs, home insurance and anything you might have to spend as soon as you move into your property.

FIND A LENDER

Mortgage Broker, Banks, and Credit Unions

There are a number of different ways to get a mortgage, the most popular being a bank, credit union, or mortgage broker.

Each will have different terms, conditions, and interest rates.

Working with a mortgage broker will give you access to a wider range of mortgages and mortgage lenders than working with a solo lender such as your bank.  

Every mortgage broker will have relationships with different lenders, so ask them who they work with.

Mortgage brokers charge the lender a commission so you don’t have to pay any additional out-of-pocket fees with institutional mortgages.  There may be additional fees with private mortgage lenders.

To make sure you find the right Mortgage broker, check out our guide on How to Choose the Right Mortgage Broker.

GET PRE-APPROVAL ON A MORTGAGE

Getting pre-approval doesn’t mean you are guaranteed to get a mortgage, or the amount that you’ve pre-approved for. It means the lender has assessed your financial situation and determined the maximum amount they will lend you and the interest rate they will apply.

Pre-approval allows you to begin looking at homes knowing your price range while understanding your monthly mortgage payments.

Once you have found a home, the approved mortgage amount will depend on the value of the home and the percentage of your down payment.

To get pre-approved mortgage you’ll need to provide:

• Appropriate identification

• Proof of employment or income

  • Your position within the organization.

  • Current salary or hourly rate.

  • Your employment length and history.

  • 2-3 years of your Notice of Assessment when self employed.

• Proof you have the funds for a down payment.

• What other assets you own.

• Your debts and financial obligations including:

  • Credit card payments

  • Car payments

  • Lines of credit

  • Student loans

  • Child or spousal support payments

  • Any other debts

The lender will determine how much they are prepared to lend you based on your credit rating, income, and debts.

UNDERSTAND MORTGAGE PENALTIES

Before signing on the dotted line for a mortgage, make sure that you understand all of the fees associated with your mortgage. One important fee to understand are the penalties you will have to pay if you decide to sell your home and prepay your mortgage.

For more information, check out our article What Are Mortgage Penalties? (And How to Avoid Paying Them)

CHECK TO SEE IF YOU QUALIFY FOR THE FIRST TIME HOME BUYER’S PROGRAM

First time home buyers in British Columbia may qualify for the First Time Home Buyers’ Program.

This program is run by the provincial government, and reduces or eliminates the amount of property transfer tax you pay when you purchase your first home.

In B.C., the Property Transfer Tax (PTT) is a tax of 1% on the first $200,000 and 2% of the remaining value of the purchase price to $2,000,000.

This can add up to a significant amount of number, which means that you should definitely check to see if you can be exempt from paying this tax.

Find A Realtor

You don’t NEED a real estate agent to buy a home, but you should consider getting one.

Real estate agents will be able to guide you through the process of searching for and the entire home-buying process. These professionals are knowledgeable about the housing market, and will make sure you get a fair market value price. They will make your life easier throughout your purchase.

Because you will be working closely with your real estate agent, it is recommended that you hire someone you trust. Shop around, make some calls, and find someone who you’ll be comfortable working with. 

To make sure you find the right Real Estate Agent, check out our Guide How to Pick the Right Real Estate Agent.

Then, put them to work helping you find a house.

Home Search

Remember the pre-approval is the maximum your lender will MAY give you. It makes sense to look for properties below the maximum.

Once you have an agent working with you, you have a pre-approved mortgage, and you’ve figured out how much you can spend on a down payment, you’re ready to start house hunting.

This next phase is complicated and time-consuming and requires you to do a number of things. Here are just a few:

PRIORITIZE

The housing market in Vancouver is competitive, and housing prices have been continuing to soar. Finding the right house takes time and effort, and a healthy amount of patience.

That’s why, if you’re serious about finding a home, you should place the search high on your list of priorities. This will inevitably mean making some sacrifices.

You’ll probably be seeing many houses and going into many meetings, so keep that in mind when making plans. Prioritizing the search also means avoiding large expenses (such as buying a car). Doing this will have an impact on your financial situation, and may mean that your mortgage pre-approval is revoked.

BE OPEN

Perhaps one of the most important things that first time buyers need to know is that they probably won’t be buying their dream home.

And that’s ok.

When you begin house hunting, being open to new plans and flexible about your wishes is key to successfully buying your first home.

Maybe the house you find is great but isn’t in the area you wanted. Maybe the location is ideal, but you need to invest in changing wallpaper and cupboards. Maybe the yard is a bit smaller than you wished.

The perfect home possibly doesn’t exist (or is out of your price range) and that is just a reality that everyone has to deal with. 

As long as you have an open mind about your first home, you’ll be fine. And remember: this home will probably not be your forever home, which means that you’ll most likely be able to upgrade down the road. 

TAKE A CLOSE LOOK

When selling a home, people often bring in Stagers and do minor facelifts to make the house look its best. This can mean a room might look bigger than it is, or that you don’t notice something.

When you start seriously considering a property, make sure you measure rooms and look closely at what might be hiding behind a coat of paint.

Make An Offer

Once you’ve found a home you like and made sure it fits your budget, it’s time to make an offer. 

Making an offer requires that you sit down with your real estate agent (and perhaps a notary public or lawyer) to draw up an offer that incorporates the right amount of “subjects”.

These “subjects” are conditions that protect your purchase. For instance, the offer can include a subject that specifies that unless a fix is made, the offer will be rendered void.

It should also include a subject to inspection condition. This will allow you to get a third party professional to check the house for any serious issues that the untrained eye would miss. Doing so can save you a lot of money in the long run.

If you are getting a mortgage, it should definitely include also include a subject to a financing condition. Your lender may have approved your for financing, but not like that building.  Make sure the lender approves the property as well as you.

If buying a house or detached property, I always recommend you make sure you can get insurance on that property.  Sometimes there are things like older aluminum wiring that can make it difficult. Your lender will require you have insurance before they advance funds; so make sure you can get insurance before you remove subjects are you are obligated to complete.

GET YOUR FINANCE APPROVED

If the seller approves your offer, you must go back to your bank (or mortgage broker) and finish the loan approval process. As long as your financial situation has not changed since getting pre-approved, this should not be a difficult process.

ARRANGE AN INSPECTION

Once you have been successful in securing financing, it’s time to do a final inspection.

This will cost around $500 (or more) and may take a while to do, so book it in as soon as you put your offer in.

REVIEW CLOSING COSTS

Inspection is just one of the many closing costs you’ll have to incur. 

Unfortunately, these costs will add up, and many people don’t know they exist. That’s why it’s important to review them beforehand.

Generally speaking, you should keep in mind that these costs could add up to nearly 4% of the final purchasing price.

For more information about Closing Costs, check out our Guide The First Time Homebuyer’s Guide to Real Estate Purchase Closing Costs In Vancouver.

Closing

At this point, you should know exactly how much money you’ll need for your BC Notary or Lawyer to complete the transaction. They will let you know what the best way to make this payment is, and will advise you on what you need to bring to the signing.

During this part of the process, you’ll have to go through a lot of paperwork. You’ll also potentially have to go back to the bank to make sure all mortgage details are finalized.

This part of the process may be tedious, but once it’s done, you’ll be the proud owner of your first home!

NEXT STEPS

Now that you know the steps involved in purchasing a home, there are a few things you can do right now to get the ball rolling.

1. Find out how much you can borrow. Doing this will give you a clearer picture of how you’ll be able to pay for your new home.

2. Get advice from a BC Notary. Notaries provide professional legal guidance on the purchase or sale of a home and can help you navigate through the legal part of purchasing a home.

Want to know more? Get in touch now.